What Causes Onychomycosis?

Onychomycosis is typically caused by:

• Dermatophytes (e.g., Trichophyton rubrum) – the most common cause
• Yeasts (e.g., Candida albicans) – more common in fingernails
• Non-dermatophyte molds – less common but more difficult to treat

The fungi thrive in warm, moist environments such as sweaty shoes, public showers, or swimming pools.

👣 Symptoms of Onychomycosis

• Thickened nails
• Yellow, white, or brown discoloration
• Crumbling, brittle edges
• Nail separation from the nail bed (onycholysis)
• Foul odor or debris under the nail
• Pain or discomfort when walking (in advanced cases)

⚠️ Risk Factors

You’re more likely to develop onychomycosis if you:

• Have diabetes, circulatory problems, or weakened immunity
• Wear tight, non-breathable footwear
• Walk barefoot in communal areas
• Have athlete’s foot
• Have trauma to the nails
• Are over the age of 60

💉 Treatment Options

1. Topical Antifungals

• Creams, lacquers (e.g., ciclopirox, efinaconazole)
• Best for mild-to-moderate infections or when systemic drugs aren’t an option
• Require daily application for several months

2. Oral Antifungals

• Terbinafine (Lamisil), Itraconazole (Sporanox)
• More effective than topicals
• Treatment duration: 6 weeks (fingernails), 12 weeks (toenails)
• May cause liver side effects, so blood tests are often needed

3. Laser Therapy

• Devices like Candela GentleMax Pro or Nd:YAG lasers target the fungal organisms with heat
• Non-invasive, relatively painless, no systemic side effects
• Multiple sessions may be required
• A great option for patients who can’t take oral antifungals

4. Nail Removal (in rare cases)

• For very severe, painful, or unresponsive infections

🩺 Why Treat It?

• Fungal nails don’t heal on their own
• It may spread to other nails or people
• In diabetics or the elderly, it can lead to serious foot complications
• Early treatment improves outcomes and prevents permanent nail damage

🏥 Why Choose Our Clinic for Onychomycosis?

• 🔬 We offer advanced diagnostic tools to identify the exact fungus type
• 💊 Customized treatment options: topical, oral, or non-invasive laser therapies
• 🧼 Safe, sterilized environment to prevent reinfection
• 🩺 Experienced dermatologists and podiatrists specializing in nail disorders
• 🔁 Ongoing support and follow-up to monitor regrowth and prevent recurrence